The central nervous system is a thin and fragile structure.For dysfunctional disorders of a sufficiently slight shock in the form of weakened blood circulation, changes in trophism, inflammatory processes.
All such phenomena are potentially dangerous, entail a neurological deficit from the very first days.
Disorders of cognitive functions are never random.Even processing, prolonged voltage affects an abnormal way, through a full diagnosis (chronic fatigue syndrome).
To adjust this situation, you need to treat the primary pathological process and the use of a group of drugs symptomatic.
Tablets to improve memory are a generalized name for a number of medicines that restore cerebral blood flow, metabolic processes or otherwise affect the functional activity of the brain.
The effect can be very different, here is a small list of principles of action:
- Normalization of blood circulation in the central nervous system.
- Restoring the speed and quality of metabolism, biochemical processes in cerebral structures.
- The suspension of oxidative phenomena, the return of the integrity of brain cells.
- Removal of cholesterol deposits, mechanical restoration of blood flow.
- Decrease or increase in blood pressure (depending on the essence of the pathological process).
- Maintaining the central nervous system in normal condition, the activation of natural recovery phenomena.
Each effect corresponds to one or several groups of drugs at once.Consider them in more detail.
Medicines and features of their action
Medicines of the types described below cannot be taken without the sanction of the attending physician.Indeed, some of them are safe, for example, the same vitamins.But with an excess of matter, it begins to destroy the body.
In addition, severe side effects are possible, including allergic reactions.
Cerebrovascular drugs
Simply put, cerebrovascular proofreaders.According to world statistics, trophism disorder in the central nervous system is one of the key causes of mortality among the population of the planet.States such as strokes, encephalopathy are well known to a person without special medical knowledge.
All disorders of cerebral blood flow unequivocally provoke disorders of memory, thinking, concentration of attention, learning.Gradually, they only exacerbate.
Cerebrovascular drugs are a wide group of drugs, in the category of proofreaders you can count about a hundred items.
If you call the most popular and common drugs:
Zinnarizin
The basis of the action is the expansion of the vessels of the brain, a violation of the penetration of calcium ions through the walls of large arteries.
At the same time, the drug does not affect the pressure in the channel at all, therefore, patients with pathologies of the cardiovascular system at any stage of the violation can be prescribed.
The product is quite old, but is still actively used, because it gives a minimum of side effects, it is well tolerated and has a wide range of pharmacological activity.
Vinpocetine
It has similar properties, but is considered a more powerful drug.It is prescribed for ischemic processes in the brain.Including as a means for quick recovery after a stroke.
Attention: unlike zinnarisine, slightly reduces blood pressure.
Tolerance is still the same good.It can be used as a drug for the prevention of Pathologies of the central nervous system.
Suitable for prolonged admission.
Piracetam
Strictly speaking, not quite a cerebrovascular drug.This is a combined tool that can be described as a trophist corrector of the central nervous system and at the same time nootropic.Piracetam improves brain activity, concentration, increases the ability to memorize information.
It is prescribed to patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system, secondary disorders of the brain, neuroendocrine deviations and other dangerous conditions.In its kind is universal.
It is well tolerated, prescribed by courses.It is not recommended to use for too long, because the effect decreases sharply.
Dropteinized hemoderivat of blood calves
This is a comprehensive drug.It restores normal blood circulation in the brain, improves its work, adjusts metabolic processes, promotes cerebral tissue regeneration and increases performance.
The product is prepared on the basis of blood components of calves.Squirrels as such have colossal allergenic potential, therefore there are risks of an immune response, inadequate reaction from the protective forces of the body.
It makes sense to gradually increase the dosage and carefully observe the state of health.
There are plant medicines, but they are not considered drugs.This is dietary supplements, because serious hopes should not be laid on them.
Each group of the above is represented by several more trade names (manufacturers record various variations).
Which means to choose depends on the severity and features of the clinical case.The solution to the issue remains at the discretion of the attending specialist.
Cerebrovascular have different tolerance, have their own characteristics.The probability of side effects is individually determined, when suspicious symptoms appear, again, you need to contact your specialist.
Nootropics
A wide group of drugs, which partially covers other categories that are represented and described here.
Medicines for this plan affect the state of health in several ways:
- Stabilization of cell membranes.Due to which the strength of the cytoplasmic membrane, tolerance of loads at the micro level increases.
- Strengthening the production of energy-valuable compounds.Providing the structures of the brain, nerve tissues with useful substances, as a result, improvement of memory.
- Acceleration of transport and utilization of glucose.Due to which the brain cells get more power and absorb it better.
- Acceleration of the transmission of nerve impulses in cerebral structures.
Nootropics are tablets for memory, improving the concentration of attention, speed and quality of thinking, they are represented by a number of subgroups:
The predecessors of acetylcholine
Meklofenoksat, Acogluomat deanol.At the biochemical level, they stimulate the functioning of the brain, increase the intensity of the transmission of the nerve impulse.
It is well tolerated, but only in verified dosages.With excessive use or exceeding the concentration of the active substance, cramps, psychotic disorders, and disorders of the brain are provoked.
Unauthorized use is strictly prohibited.
Pyrrolidine derivatives
Piracetam, aniracetam, dupaculates and a dozen more variations.From the point of view of clinical effectiveness, they are approximately identical.Only key indications differ: one drug is effective for prevention, the other as a recovery measure after a stroke, etc.
Many of the described names are complex means that affect several aspects of pathology: disturbances in the biochemistry of the brain, the quality of cerebral blood flow, stop the oxidative processes in the central nervous system.
Amino acids
The most popular option is glycine.The drug is universal, prescribed to both adult patients and children.
It has a rather meager, specific activity.Therefore, it is not suitable for correcting complex pathological processes.
As an help to the main methodology or the prevention of diseases, it copes perfectly.Amino acids, like other organic compounds, can provoke allergies.Therefore, when taking it, you need to show a maximum of examination.
Peptides
Preparations for improving memory are prescribed as a measure of prevention or restoration of brain functions after the CTM, strokes, inflammatory processes.
They do not have hormonal activity, due to a high degree of purification, they practically do not provoke allergic reactions.
Often are used as the basis of therapy for diseases of small and medium severity.
Analogs GABA
Gamma-aminobutic acid, etc.-inexpensive tablets to increase brain activity.I simulate the action of a special organic matter, which accelerates the transmission of the nervous impulse in cerebral structures.
Preparations of this type have other effects: anti -aggregate, psychostimulating, sedative.True, to a very small degree.
These funds are suitable for prolonged course use.
Pirodoxin derivatives
Powerful drugs, tissue metabolism stimulants.They help improve the memory and functioning of the brain, eliminates excessive nervous stress, corrects addictive manifestations (craving for alcohol, nicotine).But they cannot be accepted for a long time.
Nootropics are by no means comic drugs.All recommendations on the “dispersal” of the brain that are so actively discussed on the network are dangerous errors.
Funds can only be taken according to indications when there is a direct sanction of the doctor.If you drink the means incorrectly, according to the wrong scheme, in an excess dosage, you can bring the brain biochemistry into a random state.
This is fraught with psychoses, an increased risk of schizophrenia, extrapyramidal disorders (convulsions, problems from motor activity).
Most of the described pills for memory and improvement of brain function can only be taken by adults: the nerve tissues of the child, the biochemistry of the central nervous system has not yet settled, the risks of destruction of the psyche are high even with a competent, proper technique according to the scheme.
Antioxidants and vitamins
The oxidative processes of cells are the phenomenon of the transition of electrons from the atoms of the membrane of the cytological structure to a substance, which aggressively affects the tissue.
The result is a violation of the integrity of the membrane and the death of the cell due to the inability to delimit from the external environment, normally transport substances.As a result of the reaction, ions are formed, which are also capable of destruction of other structures.
If we distract from biochemistry, oxidation leads to the death of entire tissues, the gradual degradation of the body systems.The brain also suffers, and therefore - memory, attention, thinking.
Interestingly, such phenomena are quite physiological, it is they who play one of the key roles in the aging process.
The task is to stop adverse changes.Antioxidants groups are capable of helping in this.
They can be divided into 3 large categories:
- Enzymes and minerals.The former have the ability to accelerate natural processes in the body.Including the binding of free radicals and their rapid elimination from the structures of the body.
Minerals are component components of many organic molecules.Systems do not know how to synthesize their systems, substances come from outside with food.Key elements that are able to fight radicals are selenium, manganese and zinc.
- Flavanoids.Low molecular weight compounds.Thanks to the features of the structure, free radicals themselves can be binded, attaching charged particles (ions) to themselves.By nature, these are organic structures.
The known are the known ones - these are tannin, quercetin (contained in tea and not only), catechin (it can be found in high -quality wines).
- Vitamins.A, E, B, C. In sufficient quantities, they reliably cover the body from dangerous threats.
Medicines for improving the memory of the antioxidants group are an help to the main treatment, their task is the prevention of pathological processes from the central nervous system, a slowdown in tissue aging, therefore, are suitable for elderly patients.
Lipid metabolism violations
Disorders of the highest nervous activity can be caused by atherosclerosis of the vessels of the brain.
This phenomenon is associated with impaired fat metabolism in the body, the deposition of cholesterol on the walls of blood vessels.As a result, a mechanical obstacle is created for blood movement.
Trofi of cerebral structures suffers significantly.In the later stages of violation, a stroke is likely.
The pathological process can last years, gradually worsening the quality of memory and thinking.To restore the work of the central nervous system, in this case there are enough special drugs.
To restore lipid metabolism, vessel cleansing are used:
- Statins.Inhibit the production of fats.Medications of this type need to be used with caution.Especially early generations.They cause many side effects.
- Fibrates. They are recognized in some forms of hyperlipidemia or as an integral part of therapy along with statins.
- Nicotinic acid.It is prescribed only according to indications.Because the drug is difficult to tolerate.
Correction of a violation of the brain is carried out using these funds in different combinations.
Preparations for lowering blood pressure
Disorders of higher nervous activity may be associated with the growth of blood pressure.Trofine of brain tissue suffers.The result is problems with memory, attention.
These medicines are represented by several groups:
- Beta blockers.Metoprolla Tartratet, Bisoprolol Fumarat, Propranolol hydrochloride and a dozen more variations.
- Calcium antagonists.Relax the vessels, liquefy levels of pressure.
- ACE inhibitors.Means that slow down the production of a special substance, angiotensin.It increases the tone of the arteries.
- Diuretic.Medicines that remove excess fluid.
- Central action.Adjust the work of blood vessels at the level of the brain itself.
All are used strictly according to indications.
Attention: Incorrect combinations “plant” the kidneys, heart.This is the situation when treatment is more dangerous than the disease itself.
Funds to increase blood pressure
Reduced blood pressure indicators affect thinking and memory and even worse.Since with insufficient trophism of cerebral structures, problems are observed in the functioning of the brain: with memory, thinking.
Correction of low blood pressure is of great difficulties.Plant preparations are prescribed (Eleutherococcus, ginseng, lemonnik).Also tonic medicines.All drugs that increase pressure are described in this article.
The main role is given to the treatment of primary pathology, the causes of the disorder.Also a change in lifestyle and diet.
The task is not the simplest.We need the help of a competent cardiologist.By need, they attract neurologists.
Precautions
Drugs, even with competent use, can create risks.To minimize them, you should keep in mind several nuances:
- Vitamins improve memory and attention, but only in dosages corresponding to the physiological: the principle of “the more - the more effective” does not work here, the development of hypervitaminosis, disorders from the heart, blood vessels, cerebral structures, connective tissues and the endocrine system.
- Nootropics with improper dosage lead to psychoses, the destruction of nerve fibers.Without the sanction of the doctor, evidence, they cannot be used.
- Funds based on plants, organic components (proteins, amino acids, enzymes) often provoke allergies.This is a consequence of their nature.Therefore, you need to look at the well -being.
- Tablets that can improve brain function, including nootropics, cerebrovascular are contraindicated in the central nervous system tumors, disorders of the type of scattered sclerosis in the recurrence phase.Because pathological processes are accelerated and aggravated.
No drug can be taken by its own intelligence.The appointment of treatment is the final stage of correction, the peak of the iceberg.She is preceded by a full diagnosis.
In all cases, you need to consult a profile doctor.
Examinations that are necessary when memory deterioration
Neurologists are engaged in the study of the characteristics of the disorder.If this is required, specialists in cardiology, endocrinology take part in the case.
To make a diagnosis, such procedures are needed:
- Patient survey.
- Hang -up collection.
- EEG.To investigate the electrical activity of the central nervous system.
- Duplex scanning of the vessels of the brain.
- Ultrasound methodology, which gives information about the structure and functional activity of arteries.
- Randigenography of the skull.
- MRI for need.
- Pressure measurement: routine or daily.
- Echo-kg, ECG.Heart studies.
Preparations to improve memory are designed to fight the root cause.There is no meaning of correction of higher nervous activity without eliminating the main culprit of the disorder.